Wireless Sensor Networks based Pipeline Vandalisation and Oil Spillage Monitoring and Detection: Main Benefits for Nigeria Oil and Gas Sectors

Abstract

Wireless sensor network has been applied in many areas of human endeavour since its development, especially in environment monitoring. The technology can be used to monitor pressure and temperature of pipeline carrying petroleum product, detection of oil spillage and pipeline vandalisation. Wireless sensor network has also been developed and deployed by many developed countries for other numerous applications, but it is yet to be utilized in Nigeria despite the country facing daily pipeline vandalisation and oil spillage. To ensure that the country benefits from the advantages of using wireless sensor network, there is need to enlighten organisations in oil and gas sector about the technology. This research paper specifically explore the wireless sensor network technology, types, applications, challenges and the features that makes the technology, a viable alternative in pipeline vandalisation and detection of oil spillage in Nigeria.